Crash Course: Ophthalmology, Dermatology, ENT 🔍
Seau-Tak Cheung; Niaz Islam; David Keegan; John McGuinness; Nicholas Strouthidis; Daniel Horton-Szar
Elsevier Health Sciences UK, Crash Course, 2009
英语 [en] · PDF · 11.1MB · 2009 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs · Save
描述
Front Cover
Ophthalmology Dermatology ENT
Copyright Page
Prefaces
Contributors and Acknowledgements
Contents
Glossary
Section I: Ophthalmology
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 1: The red, painful eye
Differential Diagnosis
History
Previous Medical History
Previous Ophthalmic History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 2: Trauma
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 3: Gradual change in vision
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 4: Sudden change in vision
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 5: Double vision
A. Monocular Diplopia
B. Binocular Diplopia
Chapter 6: Eyelid problems and the bulging eye
A. Eyelid Malposition
B. Eyelid Lumps and Bumps
C. Eyelid Swelling
D. Proptosis
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 7: Adnexal (eyelids, lacrimal system and orbit)
Eyelid
Lacrimal System
Orbital Disease
Chapter 8: Anterior segment (cornea and cataract)
Cornea
Cataract
Other Diseases of the Lens
Chapter 9: Glaucoma
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Glaucoma Examination
Primary Glaucomas
Secondary Glaucomas
Congenital Glaucoma
Treatment
Chapter 10: Retina
Retinal Vascular Disease
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD or AMD)
Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)
Retinal Detachment (RD)
Chapter 11: Medical ophthalmology and uveitis
Connective Tissue Diseases
Vasculitides
Uveitis
Chapter 12: Strabismus and paediatrics
Visual Development and Binocular Single Vision
Non-paralytic Strabismus
Other Important Paediatric Ophthalmic Conditions
Chapter 13: Neuro-ophthalmology
Anatomy
Pupillary Disorders
Motility Disorders
Optic Nerve Disease
Optic Disc Swelling
Chiasmal Disease
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 14: Ophthalmic examination techniques
Visual Acuity
Direct Ophthalmoscopy
Visual Fields
Pupils
Colour Vision
Eye Movements
Section II: Dermatology
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 15: Rashes
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 16: Blistering disorders
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 17: Pigmented lesions
Differential Diagnosis
History
Investigations
Chapter 18: Lumps and bumps
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 19: Hair and scalp problems
Too Little Hair (Alopecia)
Too Much Hair (Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis)
Chapter 20: Nail problems
Differential Diagnosis
Assessment of Nail Problems
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 21: Atopic eczema
Atopic Eczema
Chapter 22: Other forms of eczema
Seborrhoeic Eczema
Discoid (Nummular) Eczema
Pompholyx Eczema
Asteatotic Eczema
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Contact Dermatitis
Chapter 23: Psoriasis
Psoriasis
Erythoderma
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Chapter 24: Blistering disorders
Immunofluorescence
Bullous Pemphigoid
Variants of Pemphigoid
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Variants of Pemphigus
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Chapter 25: Lumps and bumps
Seborrhoeic Warts (Basal Cell Papilloma)
Solar Keratosis (Actinic Keratosis)
Skin Tags (Fibroepithelial Polyps)
Milia
Epidermal Cysts
Dermatofibroma
Pyogenic Granulomas
Lipoma
Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids
Other Benign Tumours
Chapter 26: Moles and melanomas
Congenital and Acquired Naevi
Dysplastic Naevi
Malignant Melanomas
Chapter 27: Non-melanoma skin cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Other Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers
Bowen’s Disease
Chapter 28: Lichenoid skin conditions
Lichen Planus
Other Lichenoid Skin Conditions
Chapter 29: Connective tissue disease
Lupus Erythematosus
Dermatomyositis
Systemic Scleroderma
Morphoea
Chapter 30: Drug eruptions
Toxic Erythema
Erythema Multiforme
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
Drug Fixed Eruption
Drug Reactions which Mimic Other Skin Conditions
Skin Pigmentation
Other Patterns of Drug Reactions
Chapter 31: Bacterial infections
Impetigo
Ecthyma
Folliculitis
Localized Bacterial Infection
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Erythrasma
Chapter 32: Viral infections
Generalized Erythematous Viral Rashes
Molluscum Contagiosum
Orf
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Viral Warts
Pityriasis Rosea
Chapter 33: Fungal infections
Dermatophyte Infections
Yeast Infections
Chapter 34: Skin infestations
Scabies
Pediculosis (Lice Infestation)
Chapter 35: Reactive skin disorders
Urticaria and Angioedema
Hereditary Angioedema
Vasculitis
Henoch–Schoumlnlein Purpura
Livedo Reticularis
Erythema Ab Igne
Erythema Nodosum
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Chapter 36: Changes in skin pigmentation
Hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmentation
Chapter 37: Disorders of sebaceous and apocrine glands
Acne Vulgaris
Rosacea
Perioral Dermatitis
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Chapter 38: Hair disorders
Hair Loss
Idiopathic Hirsutism
Structural Defects
Chapter 39: Leg ulcers
Venous Insufficiency
Atherosclerotic Disease
Other Leg Ulcers
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 40: History taking in the dermatology patient
Presenting Complaint
Past Medical History
Medication History
Social and Family History
Systemic Enquiry
Quality of Life
Chapter 41: Examination of the dermatology patient
Describing Skin Lesions
Chapter 42: Common investigations in the dermatology patient
Photography
Microbiology
Section III: Ear, nose and throat
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 43: Hearing loss
Differential Diagnosis of Hearing Loss
History to Focus on in Hearing Loss
Examination of the Patient with Hearing Loss
Investigation of the Patient with Hearing Loss
Chapter 44: Vertigo
Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo
History to Focus on in Vertigo
Examination of Patients with Vertigo
Special Investigations in the Patient with Vertigo
Chapter 45: Ear discharge
Differential Diagnosis of Ear Discharge
History to Focus on in Ear Discharge
Examination of Patients with Ear Discharge
Investigation of a Patient with an Ear Discharge
Chapter 46: Otalgia
Differential Diagnosis of Otalgia
History in the Patient with Otalgia
Examination of the Patient with Otalgia
Investigation of the Patient with Otalgia
Chapter 47: Nasal blockage
Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Blockage
History to Focus on in Nasal Blockage
Examination of Patients with Nasal Blockage
Investigation of the Patient with Nasal Blockage
Chapter 48: Epistaxis
Differential Diagnosis in Epistaxis
History to Focus on in Epistaxis
Examination of the Patient with Epistaxis
Investigation of the Patient with Epistaxis
Management of the Patient with Epistaxis
Chapter 49: Neck lumps
Differential Diagnosis of a Neck Lump
History in Patients with a Neck Lump
Examination of the Patient with a Neck Lump
Further Investigation of Patients with a Neck Lump
Chapter 50: Stridor
Differential Diagnosis of Stridor by Age of Onset
History in the Patient with Stridor
Examination of the Patient with Stridor
Investigation of the Patient with Stridor
Chapter 51: Dysphagia
Differential Diagnosis of Dysphagia
History to Focus on in Dysphagia
Examination of the Patient with Dysphagia
Investigation of the Patient with Dysphagia
Chapter 52: Hoarseness
Differential Diagnosis of Hoarseness
History in the Patient with Hoarseness
Examination of the Hoarse Patient
Investigation of the Hoarse Patient
Algorithm for the Management of Hoarseness
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 53: Disorders of the external ear
The External Ear
The External Auditory Canal
Chapter 54: Disorders of the middle ear
Disorders of the Tympanic Membrane
Chapter 55: Disorders of the inner ear and facial nerve
The Inner Ear
Disorders of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Eighth Nerve)
Tinnitus
Vertigo
The Facial Nerve
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
Chapter 56: Disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Congenital Nasal Defects
Nasal Fractures and Other Injuries
Septal Haematoma
Nasal Foreign Bodies
Epistaxis
Septal Deviation
Rhinosinusitis
Nasal and Sinus Tumours
Anosmia
Chapter 57: Disorders of the oral cavity
Disorders of the Teeth and Jaws
Disorders of Mucosa
Chapter 58: Disorders of the salivary glands
Anatomy
Disorders of the Salivary Glands
Mucocoele
Ranula
Sialolithiasis
Sialosis
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
Neoplastic disorders of the salivary glands
Parotidectomy operations
Chapter 59: Disorders of the pharynx and larynx
The Pharynx
The Larynx
Chapter 60: Disorders of the thyroid and parathyroids
Embryology and Anatomy
Physiology
Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
Disorders of the Parathyroids
Chapter 61: Sleep disorders and ENT
Snoring
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)
OSA in Children
Chapter 62: Neck lumps
Anatomy
Differential Diagnosis
Branchial Cyst
Cystic Hygroma
Carotid Body Tumour
Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy
Toxoplasmosis
Metastatic Squamous Carcinoma
Lymphoma
Chapter 63: Paediatric ENT disorders
Paediatric Airway Problems
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 64: History taking in the ENT patient
Systematic Enquiry in the ENT Patient
Chapter 65: Examination of the ENT patient
General Examination Tips
Examination of the Ear
Audiometric Tests
Examination of the Dizzy Patient
Examination of the Nose
Examination of the Oral Cavity
Examination of the Larynx
Examination of the Neck
Examination of the Thyroid Gland
Section IV: Self-Assessment
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
Short-answer questions (SAQs)
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
Extended-matching questions (EMQs)
Ophthalmology
1. Concerning red eye and changes in vision
2. Concerning eyelids and double vision
3. Concerning the cornea and cataracts
4. Concerning retinal conditions
5. Concerning medical ophthalmologyand uveitis
6. Concerning paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
7. Concerning neuro-ophthalmology
Dermatology
8. Concerning skin rashes
9. Concerning skin infections
10. Concerning skin changes in systemic disease
11. Concerning skin lesions
12. Concerning sebaceous disorders
13. Concerning erythroderma
14. Concerning leg ulcers
15. Concerning pigmentation
16. Concerning the terminology of skin lesions
17. Concerning skin pre-malignant and malignant disorders
Ear, Nose and Throat
18. Concerning hearing loss
19. Concerning neck lumps
20. Concerning nasal blockage
21. Concerning stridor
22. Concerning dizziness
23. Concerning hoarseness
24. Concerning oral lesions
25. Concerning dysphagia
MCQ answers
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
SAQ answers
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
EMQ answers
Further reading
Section I: Ophthalmology
Section II: Dermatology
Index
Ophthalmology Dermatology ENT
Copyright Page
Prefaces
Contributors and Acknowledgements
Contents
Glossary
Section I: Ophthalmology
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 1: The red, painful eye
Differential Diagnosis
History
Previous Medical History
Previous Ophthalmic History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 2: Trauma
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 3: Gradual change in vision
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 4: Sudden change in vision
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 5: Double vision
A. Monocular Diplopia
B. Binocular Diplopia
Chapter 6: Eyelid problems and the bulging eye
A. Eyelid Malposition
B. Eyelid Lumps and Bumps
C. Eyelid Swelling
D. Proptosis
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 7: Adnexal (eyelids, lacrimal system and orbit)
Eyelid
Lacrimal System
Orbital Disease
Chapter 8: Anterior segment (cornea and cataract)
Cornea
Cataract
Other Diseases of the Lens
Chapter 9: Glaucoma
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Glaucoma Examination
Primary Glaucomas
Secondary Glaucomas
Congenital Glaucoma
Treatment
Chapter 10: Retina
Retinal Vascular Disease
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD or AMD)
Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)
Retinal Detachment (RD)
Chapter 11: Medical ophthalmology and uveitis
Connective Tissue Diseases
Vasculitides
Uveitis
Chapter 12: Strabismus and paediatrics
Visual Development and Binocular Single Vision
Non-paralytic Strabismus
Other Important Paediatric Ophthalmic Conditions
Chapter 13: Neuro-ophthalmology
Anatomy
Pupillary Disorders
Motility Disorders
Optic Nerve Disease
Optic Disc Swelling
Chiasmal Disease
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 14: Ophthalmic examination techniques
Visual Acuity
Direct Ophthalmoscopy
Visual Fields
Pupils
Colour Vision
Eye Movements
Section II: Dermatology
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 15: Rashes
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 16: Blistering disorders
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 17: Pigmented lesions
Differential Diagnosis
History
Investigations
Chapter 18: Lumps and bumps
Differential Diagnosis
History
Examination
Investigations
Chapter 19: Hair and scalp problems
Too Little Hair (Alopecia)
Too Much Hair (Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis)
Chapter 20: Nail problems
Differential Diagnosis
Assessment of Nail Problems
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 21: Atopic eczema
Atopic Eczema
Chapter 22: Other forms of eczema
Seborrhoeic Eczema
Discoid (Nummular) Eczema
Pompholyx Eczema
Asteatotic Eczema
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Contact Dermatitis
Chapter 23: Psoriasis
Psoriasis
Erythoderma
Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment
Chapter 24: Blistering disorders
Immunofluorescence
Bullous Pemphigoid
Variants of Pemphigoid
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Variants of Pemphigus
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Chapter 25: Lumps and bumps
Seborrhoeic Warts (Basal Cell Papilloma)
Solar Keratosis (Actinic Keratosis)
Skin Tags (Fibroepithelial Polyps)
Milia
Epidermal Cysts
Dermatofibroma
Pyogenic Granulomas
Lipoma
Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids
Other Benign Tumours
Chapter 26: Moles and melanomas
Congenital and Acquired Naevi
Dysplastic Naevi
Malignant Melanomas
Chapter 27: Non-melanoma skin cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Other Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers
Bowen’s Disease
Chapter 28: Lichenoid skin conditions
Lichen Planus
Other Lichenoid Skin Conditions
Chapter 29: Connective tissue disease
Lupus Erythematosus
Dermatomyositis
Systemic Scleroderma
Morphoea
Chapter 30: Drug eruptions
Toxic Erythema
Erythema Multiforme
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
Drug Fixed Eruption
Drug Reactions which Mimic Other Skin Conditions
Skin Pigmentation
Other Patterns of Drug Reactions
Chapter 31: Bacterial infections
Impetigo
Ecthyma
Folliculitis
Localized Bacterial Infection
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Erythrasma
Chapter 32: Viral infections
Generalized Erythematous Viral Rashes
Molluscum Contagiosum
Orf
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Viral Warts
Pityriasis Rosea
Chapter 33: Fungal infections
Dermatophyte Infections
Yeast Infections
Chapter 34: Skin infestations
Scabies
Pediculosis (Lice Infestation)
Chapter 35: Reactive skin disorders
Urticaria and Angioedema
Hereditary Angioedema
Vasculitis
Henoch–Schoumlnlein Purpura
Livedo Reticularis
Erythema Ab Igne
Erythema Nodosum
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Chapter 36: Changes in skin pigmentation
Hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmentation
Chapter 37: Disorders of sebaceous and apocrine glands
Acne Vulgaris
Rosacea
Perioral Dermatitis
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Chapter 38: Hair disorders
Hair Loss
Idiopathic Hirsutism
Structural Defects
Chapter 39: Leg ulcers
Venous Insufficiency
Atherosclerotic Disease
Other Leg Ulcers
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 40: History taking in the dermatology patient
Presenting Complaint
Past Medical History
Medication History
Social and Family History
Systemic Enquiry
Quality of Life
Chapter 41: Examination of the dermatology patient
Describing Skin Lesions
Chapter 42: Common investigations in the dermatology patient
Photography
Microbiology
Section III: Ear, nose and throat
Part I: the Patient Presents With
Chapter 43: Hearing loss
Differential Diagnosis of Hearing Loss
History to Focus on in Hearing Loss
Examination of the Patient with Hearing Loss
Investigation of the Patient with Hearing Loss
Chapter 44: Vertigo
Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo
History to Focus on in Vertigo
Examination of Patients with Vertigo
Special Investigations in the Patient with Vertigo
Chapter 45: Ear discharge
Differential Diagnosis of Ear Discharge
History to Focus on in Ear Discharge
Examination of Patients with Ear Discharge
Investigation of a Patient with an Ear Discharge
Chapter 46: Otalgia
Differential Diagnosis of Otalgia
History in the Patient with Otalgia
Examination of the Patient with Otalgia
Investigation of the Patient with Otalgia
Chapter 47: Nasal blockage
Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Blockage
History to Focus on in Nasal Blockage
Examination of Patients with Nasal Blockage
Investigation of the Patient with Nasal Blockage
Chapter 48: Epistaxis
Differential Diagnosis in Epistaxis
History to Focus on in Epistaxis
Examination of the Patient with Epistaxis
Investigation of the Patient with Epistaxis
Management of the Patient with Epistaxis
Chapter 49: Neck lumps
Differential Diagnosis of a Neck Lump
History in Patients with a Neck Lump
Examination of the Patient with a Neck Lump
Further Investigation of Patients with a Neck Lump
Chapter 50: Stridor
Differential Diagnosis of Stridor by Age of Onset
History in the Patient with Stridor
Examination of the Patient with Stridor
Investigation of the Patient with Stridor
Chapter 51: Dysphagia
Differential Diagnosis of Dysphagia
History to Focus on in Dysphagia
Examination of the Patient with Dysphagia
Investigation of the Patient with Dysphagia
Chapter 52: Hoarseness
Differential Diagnosis of Hoarseness
History in the Patient with Hoarseness
Examination of the Hoarse Patient
Investigation of the Hoarse Patient
Algorithm for the Management of Hoarseness
Part II: Diseases and Disorders
Chapter 53: Disorders of the external ear
The External Ear
The External Auditory Canal
Chapter 54: Disorders of the middle ear
Disorders of the Tympanic Membrane
Chapter 55: Disorders of the inner ear and facial nerve
The Inner Ear
Disorders of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Eighth Nerve)
Tinnitus
Vertigo
The Facial Nerve
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
Chapter 56: Disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Congenital Nasal Defects
Nasal Fractures and Other Injuries
Septal Haematoma
Nasal Foreign Bodies
Epistaxis
Septal Deviation
Rhinosinusitis
Nasal and Sinus Tumours
Anosmia
Chapter 57: Disorders of the oral cavity
Disorders of the Teeth and Jaws
Disorders of Mucosa
Chapter 58: Disorders of the salivary glands
Anatomy
Disorders of the Salivary Glands
Mucocoele
Ranula
Sialolithiasis
Sialosis
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
Neoplastic disorders of the salivary glands
Parotidectomy operations
Chapter 59: Disorders of the pharynx and larynx
The Pharynx
The Larynx
Chapter 60: Disorders of the thyroid and parathyroids
Embryology and Anatomy
Physiology
Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
Disorders of the Parathyroids
Chapter 61: Sleep disorders and ENT
Snoring
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)
OSA in Children
Chapter 62: Neck lumps
Anatomy
Differential Diagnosis
Branchial Cyst
Cystic Hygroma
Carotid Body Tumour
Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Granulomatous Lymphadenopathy
Toxoplasmosis
Metastatic Squamous Carcinoma
Lymphoma
Chapter 63: Paediatric ENT disorders
Paediatric Airway Problems
Part III: History taking, examination and common investigations
Chapter 64: History taking in the ENT patient
Systematic Enquiry in the ENT Patient
Chapter 65: Examination of the ENT patient
General Examination Tips
Examination of the Ear
Audiometric Tests
Examination of the Dizzy Patient
Examination of the Nose
Examination of the Oral Cavity
Examination of the Larynx
Examination of the Neck
Examination of the Thyroid Gland
Section IV: Self-Assessment
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
Short-answer questions (SAQs)
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
Extended-matching questions (EMQs)
Ophthalmology
1. Concerning red eye and changes in vision
2. Concerning eyelids and double vision
3. Concerning the cornea and cataracts
4. Concerning retinal conditions
5. Concerning medical ophthalmologyand uveitis
6. Concerning paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
7. Concerning neuro-ophthalmology
Dermatology
8. Concerning skin rashes
9. Concerning skin infections
10. Concerning skin changes in systemic disease
11. Concerning skin lesions
12. Concerning sebaceous disorders
13. Concerning erythroderma
14. Concerning leg ulcers
15. Concerning pigmentation
16. Concerning the terminology of skin lesions
17. Concerning skin pre-malignant and malignant disorders
Ear, Nose and Throat
18. Concerning hearing loss
19. Concerning neck lumps
20. Concerning nasal blockage
21. Concerning stridor
22. Concerning dizziness
23. Concerning hoarseness
24. Concerning oral lesions
25. Concerning dysphagia
MCQ answers
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
SAQ answers
Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Ear, Nose and Throat
EMQ answers
Further reading
Section I: Ophthalmology
Section II: Dermatology
Index
备用文件名
lgrsnf/54439.pdf
备用出版商
Elsevier Science Ltd
备用出版商
W B Saunders Co Ltd
备用出版商
Mosby
备用版本
United Kingdom and Ireland, United Kingdom
开源日期
2025-02-03
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