本书由谷歌翻译软件翻译。一位技术专家描述了人工智能在武器开发中日益重要的作用、这些武器带来的道德困境以及对人类的潜在威胁。人工智能在军事武器系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用。除了阿富汗战争中使用的携带炸弹的无人机之外,五角大楼现在正在与中国和俄罗斯竞相开发“致命自主武器系统”(LAWS)。在这篇令人大开眼界的概述中,一位物理学家、技术专家和霍尼韦尔前高管研究了部署完全自主武器系统对人类带来的优势和潜在威胁。作者强调了这些武器在未来几十年内出现的可能性,并提出了世界将如何受到影响的关键问题。尽管使用机器人系统可能会减少冲突中的军事伤亡,但一个主要问题是:我们是否应该允许机器在战斗中做出生死攸关的决定?其他值得关注的领域包括:谁应对完全自主武器的行为负责——程序员、机器本身还是部署 LAWS 的国家?当战争变得只是技术问题时,战争的可能性会变得更大,使人类更接近毁灭吗?如果人工智能技术达到“奇点水平”,让我们的武器由超越人类智能的智能控制,会怎样?该书通过生动的场景让读者沉浸在致命自主武器系统带来的道德困境和生存威胁中,揭示了《终结者》和《我,机器人》等电影中的反乌托邦愿景可能在不久的将来成为可怕的现实。作者最后提出了基于历史先例的具体建议,以控制这一新的军备竞赛

zlib/Society, Politics & Philosophy/Warfare & Defence/Louis A. Del Monte/天才武器：人工智能、自主武器和战争的未来_26811977.pdf

Genius Weapons : Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weaponry, and the Future of Warfare

Del Monte, Louis A.

Hachette jeunesse - Disney

Hachette collections

Pluriel

United States, United States of America

Illustrated, 2018

France, France

A technology expert describes the ever-increasing role of artificial intelligence in weapons development, the ethical dilemmas these weapons pose, and the potential threat to humanity.Artificial intelligence is playing an ever-increasing role in military weapon systems. Going beyond the bomb-carrying drones used in the Afghan war, the Pentagon is now in a race with China and Russia to develop "lethal autonomous weapon systems" (LAWS). In this eye-opening overview, a physicist, technology expert, and former Honeywell executive examines the advantages and the potential threats to humanity resulting from the deployment of completely autonomous weapon systems. Stressing the likelihood that these weapons will be available in the coming decades, the author raises key questions about how the world will be impacted. Though using robotic systems might lessen military casualties in a conflict, one major concern is: Should we allow machines to make life-and-death decisions in battle? Other areas of concern include the following: Who would be accountable for the actions of completely autonomous weapons—the programmer, the machine itself, or the country that deploys LAWS? When warfare becomes just a matter of technology, will war become more probable, edging humanity closer to annihilation? What if AI technology reaches a "singularity level" so that our weapons are controlled by an intelligence exceeding human intelligence?Using vivid scenarios that immerse the reader in the ethical dilemmas and existential threats posed by lethal autonomous weapon systems, the book reveals that the dystopian visions of such movies as The Terminator and I, Robot may become a frightening reality in the near future. The author concludes with concrete recommendations, founded in historical precedent, to control this new arms race.

2023-11-11